"ψύγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψύγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psúgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψύγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû psŭ́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn psŭgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi psŭ́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psŭ́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psŭ́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψύγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ψύγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύγμᾰ • (psúgmă) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψύγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψύγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-2Qj8bYFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "lotion",
          "lotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A breath drawn, an inhalation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-bWKrtM8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "inhalation",
          "inhalation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A cold, chilling behaviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-Mh1NCn4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A chink, a fissure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-gHGju46H",
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψύγμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψύγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psúgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψύγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû psŭ́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn psŭgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi psŭ́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psŭ́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psŭ́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "psŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψύγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ψύγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψύγμᾰ • (psúgmă) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψύγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψύγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "lotion",
          "lotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A breath drawn, an inhalation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "inhalation",
          "inhalation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A cold, chilling behaviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A means of cooling",
        "A chink, a fissure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψύγμα"
}